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2009 Al Anbar VBIED Campaign
The 2009 Al Anbar VBIED Campaign were a series of carbomb attacks (including several suicide bombings) throughout Al Anbar Province in the months following the withdrawal of US forces from Iraqi cities on June 30, 2009.〔(Iraq, the unraveling (XVII): what up in Anbar? )〕 In early 2009, U.S. forces began pulling out of cities across the country, turning over the task of maintaining security to the Iraqi Army, police, and their paramilitary allies. Experts and many Iraqis worried that in the absence of U.S. soldiers, AQI might resurface and attempt mass-casualty attacks to destabilize the country.〔(As US withdraws, will Al Qaeda in Iraq find new openings? ), ''Christian Science Monitor'', January 12, 2009〕 There was indeed a spike in the number of suicide attacks,〔(Spike in suicide attacks: Is Al Qaeda in Iraq coming back? ), ''Christian Science Monitor'', May 13, 2009〕 and through mid and late 2009, al-Qaeda in Iraq rebounded in strength and appeared to be launching a concerted effort to cripple the Iraqi government.〔(Al-Qaeda in Iraq regaining strength ), ''Washington Post'', November 22, 2009〕
The first attack was on July 15, when six people (including five policemen) were killed and another 19 wounded in Ramadi when a suicide bomber driving a minibus struck a checkpoint of Iraqi soldiers and police.〔(Suicide bomber kills 6 in Iraq's Anbar province )〕 On July 21, a pair of car bombs were simultaneously detonated near a group of restaurants in Ramadi, killing 1-3 people and wounding 13-18. That same day a state of emergency was declared in Ramadi along with vehicle bans both there and in Fallujah.〔(Emergency declared in Iraq's Ramadi after bombings )〕 Four days later on July 25, four people were killed and another 12 wounded when a car bomb was detonated outside the offices of the Iraqi Islamic Party in Fallujah.〔(Four killed in Iraq car bombing )〕 On August 3, two car bombs hit the cities of Haditha and Saqlawiyah. The Haditha bomb targeted a crowded marketplace, killing seven civilians and wounding 20, while the Saqlawiyah attack unsuccessfully targeted the local police chief, but killed two civilians.〔(Two killed, seven wounded in Iraq suicide car bombing )〕 On September 7, two car bombs were detonated against police checkpoints in Ramadi, killing seven (including three police) and wounding seventeen.〔(7 killed, 17 wounded in Ramadi’s blast )〕 Another car bomb attack against a police station in Ramadi on September 27 killed three police and wounded four.〔(Ramadi suicide blast leaves 3 policemen killed, 4 wounded )〕 On October 6, a suicide car bomb was detonated near a residential compound in Fallujah, killing nine civilians and wounding 30.〔(Suicide bombing in Falluja leaves 39 casualties )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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